Intelligence Interrogation; FM 34-52, May 1987 FM 100-2-3 provides information on enemy material and equipment. It supersedes FM 34-52 and rescinds ST 2-22.7. What does fm 34-52 intelligence interrogation mean? It is consistent with doctrine in FM 3-0, FM 5-0, FM 6-0, and JP 2-0. An interrogator who becomes easily discouraged by opposition, non-cooperation, or other difficulties will neither aggressively pursue the objective to a successful conclusion nor seek leads to other valuable information. Home Obsolete Military Manuals FM 34-52 1992 (OBSOLETE) : Intelligence interrogation. He should try to imagine himself in the source's position. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177 page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law.It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. violence, and deprivation useless as interrogation techniques. However, the principles of objective, initiative, accuracy, prohibitions against the use of force, and security apply to all types. The objective of any interrogation is to obtain the maximun amount of usable information possible in the least amount of time. The importance of accurate reporting cannot be overstressed, since interrogation reports are often the basis for tactical decisions and operations. In 2006, there was an ongoing debate over whether the interrogation section should be classified. Political issues. Washington. Drafting of the manual reflected concerns about enhanced interrogation techniques and/or torture, such as water boarding, that followed after a 2003 memo by John Yoo determined that the wartime authority of the U.S. president overrode international agreements against torture. Meaning of fm 34-52 intelligence interrogation. Every interrogator should be knowledgeable about his unit's target country, such as armed forces uniforms and insignia, OB information, and country familiarity. He should have received special training on Subversion and Espionage Directed Against the Army (SAEDA). On September 6, 2006, the U.S. Army announced the publication of Field Manual (FM) 2-22.3, "Human Intelligence Collector Operations". With the neutral and nonpartisan source, the interrogator may have to ask many specific questions to obtain the information required. The interrogator encounters many sources who vary greatly in personality, social class, civilian occupation, military specialty, and political and religious beliefs. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Army Field Manual for 1987 and 1992 eBook: US Army, United States Government, Veritas, Alethea: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store He should not concentrate on the objective to the extent that he overlooks or fails to recognize and exploit other valuable information extracted from the source. He is trained in the techniques and proficiency necessary to exploit human and material sources. However, extended interrogation techniques were adopted in Iraq, even though captives there were entitled to protection under the Geneva Conventions. It noted: An interrogator may be motivated by several factors, for example, an interest in human relations, a desire to react to the challenge of personal interplay, an enthusiasm for the collection of information, or just a profound interest in foreign languages and cultures. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation: Army Field Manual for 1987 and 1992 (English Edition) eBook: US Army, United States Government, Veritas, Alethea: Amazon.nl: Kindle Store He has certain advantages at the beginning of an interrogation, such as the psychological shock the source receives when becoming a prisoner of war, which enable him to grasp the initiative and assist him in maintaining it. These techniques and principles are intended to serve as guides in obtaining the willing cooperation of a source. September 2006. Definition of fm 34-52 intelligence interrogation in the Definitions.net dictionary. The Pentagon press release accompanying the release stated that a 1991-92 in… Map reading procedures are outlined in FM 21-26. The interrogator's primary mission is the collection of information, not evaluation. It is of great importance to … In accordance with the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, the only interrogation approaches and techniques The display of impatience may cause the source to lose respect for the interrogator, thereby, reducing his effectiveness. This includes US documents which the foreign nation may have possessed. FM 34-52, 1992 Edition, September 28, 1992 - INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION There is no abstract currently available for this document Order online or call: Americas: +1 800 854 7179 | Asia Pacific: +852 2368 5733 | Europe, Middle East, Africa: +44 1344 328039 Each interrogation has a definite purpose?to obtain information to satisfy the assigned requirement which contributes to the successful accomplishment of the supported unit's mission. table of contents . The interrogator must possess, or acquire through training and experience, special skills and knowledge. Usually a neat, organized, and professional appearance will favorably influence the source. Through the use of his map tracking skills, the interrogator can obtain information on the locations of enemy activities from sources who can read a map. Since many sources will readily discuss nonmilitary topics, the interrogator may induce reluctant prisoners to talk by discussing the geography, economics, or politics of the target country. The absence of threats in interrogation is intentional, as their enforcement and use normally constitute violations of international law and may result in prosecution under the UCMJ. 28 September 1992 INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION Table of Contents Page PREFACE .....iv CHAPTER 1 .MILITARY INTELLIGENCE MISSIONS AND .....1.1 INTELLIGENCE PREPARATION OF … If this occurs, he must postpone the interrogation and reassess the situation. He may, then, gradually introduce significant topics into the discussion to gain important insight concerning the conditions and attitudes in the target country. Language ability should include a knowledge of military terms, foreign idioms, abbreviations, colloquial and slang usages, and local dialects. This manual expands upon the information contained in FM 2-0. Therefore, the use of force is a poor technique, as it yields unreliable results, may damage subsequent collection efforts, and can induce the source to say whatever he thinks the interrogator wants to hear. These authorizations were highly controversial, particularly in the wake of the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal. This becomes very clear when one considers that among those persons with whom the interrogator has contact, there are those attempting to collect information for the enemy. There are no stories available. Without this required objectivity, he may unconsciously distort the information acquired. He must possess a good voice and speak English and a foreign language idiomatically and without objectionable accent or impediment. On October 20, 2005, Vice President Dick Cheney met with McCain to try to convince him to agree that his amendment should only apply to military interrogators. Self-control is especially important when employing interrogation techniques which require the display of simulated emotions or attitudes. Recently Added. If any of the criteria listed above cannot be met, the interrogator must use the alternate method. FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation [Department of the Army] on Amazon.com. He assesses the source correctly by repeating questions at varying intervals. The interrogator is alert to detect any attempt made by the source to elicit information. There are two types of documents: (1) official (government or military) documents such as overlays, field orders, maps, and codes; (2) personal (private or commercial) documents such as letters, diaries, newspapers, and books. The senior interrogator, depending on the supported commander's priority intelligence requirements (PIR) and information requirements (IR), decides which of these sources will be more effective in the intelligence collection effort. comment. information. U.S. military intelligence doctrine states that interrogation is: ... FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. condoned by the US Government. If possible, and when time permits, he should attempt to confirm information received and annotate less credible or unproven information. The interrogator checks his notes against the finished report to ensure that the report contains and identifies the information as heard, seen, or assumed by the source. To obtain the maximum amount of information from cooperative and friendly sources, the interrogator takes care to establish and to preserve a friendly and cooperative atmosphere by not inquiring into those private affairs which are beyond the scope of the interrogation. An interrogator, with patience and tact, is able to terminate an interrogation and later continue further interrogation without arousing apprehension or resentment. Washington. CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD FROM USAPA. Reviews There are no reviews yet. He should keep abreast of major events as they occur in the target country. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law.It has been replaced by FM 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. He safeguards military information at all times as well as the source of information. The US Army Field Manual on Interrogation, sometimes known by the military nomenclature FM 34-52, is a 177-page manual describing to military interrogators how to conduct effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. The interrogator must possess, or acquire through training and experience, special skills and knowledge. Cheney wanted to continue to allow civilian interrogators, working for US intelligence agencies, to use more extended interrogation techniques. May 1987. The interrogator should know international regulations on the treatment of prisoners of war and the general principles of the Law of Land Warfare and The Hague and Geneva Conventions. In some cases, he may be afraid to answer for fear of reprisals by the enemy. Additionally, the inability to carry out a threat of violence or force renders an interrogator ineffective should the source challenge the threat. *FM 2-22.3 (FM 34-52) Field Manual Headquarters No. Because of these variations, the interrogator makes a careful study of every source to evaluate his mental, emotional, and physical state and uses it as a basis for interrogation. Interrogation is the art of questioning and examining a source to obtain the maximum amount of usable information. Previously, the manual's interrogation techniques section could be read freely on the internet; the new edition included 10 classified pages in the interrogation technique section, leaving the public no indication about what the government considered not to be torture.[1]. Interrogators must be proficient in all common soldier skills. The psychological techniques and principles outlined should neither be confused with, nor construed to be synonymous with, unauthorized techniques such as brainwashing, mental torture, or any other form of mental coercion to include drugs. FM 34-52 1992 (OBSOLETE) : Intelligence interrogation. fm 34-52 headquarters department of the army washington, dc, 8 may 1987 . Department of the Army. Interrogators must read maps well enough to map track using source information obtained about locations of enemy activities. Military intelligence troops had been using extended techniques in Afghanistan, notably Captain Carolyn Wood. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Table of … The interrogator must have an exceptional degree of self-control to avoid displays of genuine anger, irritation, sympathy, or weariness which may cause him to lose the initiative during the interrogation. 28 September INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION. For example, during an interrogation, he learns of an unknown, highly destructive weapon. There are numerous ways to acquire a document, some of the most common ways are: found in the possession of human sources, on enemy dead, or on the battlefield. Displaying impatience encourages the difficult source to think that if he remains unresponsive for a little longer, the interrogator will stop his questioning. On April 28, 2005, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld announced that the Army would be revising the manual. INTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION. 2-22.3 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 6 September 2006 Human Intelligence Collector Operations Contents Page PREFACE vi … The new manual specifically prohibits many of the controversial enhanced interrogation techniques (including "waterboarding") which brought the matter to public attention, and also stipulates that the list is not all-inclusive of prohibited actions. Interrogators must know how to identify, mark, handle, and control sensitive material according to AR 380-5. DC. The interrogator must have patience and tact in creating and maintaining rapport between himself and the source, thereby, enhancing the success of the interrogation. An interrogator must have self?control, patience, and tact when dealing with him. At the same time, he must avoid becoming overly friendly and losing control of the interrogation. The most essential part of the interrogator's intelligence collection effort is reporting the information obtained. 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