If you happen to live in a tropical region, your Ficus might grow outdoors in direct sunlight. Dense foliage hangs from drooping branches. These regions include: Ficus is Latin for “fig tree,” which makes sense given common fig trees are in the Ficus genus. Its velvety, deep green leaves featuring prominent… Ficus Benjamina has shiny green leaves, dark or mottled colors. Mission. What is commonly referred to as a ficus is technically a weeping fig. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. Several popular varieties of tropical ficus trees can be grown indoors in … Weeping ficus is perhaps the most popular indoor tree. Ficus is a pan-tropical genus of trees, shrubs and vines, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi warm temperate zones. Ficus Pumila is perfect for growing on walls. The leaves of most Bonsai Ficus species have special pointed tips from which the rainwater drips off. It is sometimes called Alii fig or banana fig, and may be classified as Ficus binnendijkii. The following are the common types of ficus trees that you'll find at a nursery or gardening center: F. benjamina (the weeping fig) F. lyrata (the fiddle-leaf fig) F. sagittata (creeping fig) These trees will provide years of enjoyment when cared for properly. It’s a member of the Ficus genus of plants, which also includes rubber trees and fig fruit trees, but when it comes to houseplants, most people refer to a weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) as simply a ficus. Green leaves, burgundy, and variegated leaves. There are a variety of uses indoors. Its leaves are deep green and velvety. Others bare drooping branches and small, ovular foliage. Narrow-leaf fig. Ficus elastica, the rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, or Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, is a species of plant in the fig genus, native to eastern parts of South Asia and southeast Asia.It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. The Chinese banyan is another species known as a strangling fig. The fig is said to be among the very first plants domesticated by the very first farmers in the hot and arid Middle East. It has small, round leaves that darken from yellow-green to emerald as they mature. A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetops and anchor into the soil. Commonly referred to as fig, it became a popular group of plants thanks to the edible Mediterranean species called F. carica (2). Adriatic Figs. Learn About Ficus Houseplants. If you liked this article, please share. Fig Fruit; The fruit of Fig species other than the Common Fig Tree is edible however they are usually of only local economic importance or eaten as bushfood, and are extremely important food resources for wildlife. These plants have large, stiff leaves, usually dark green. Like the fiddle leaf fig, it also features a striking, prominent vein pattern on its leaves. San Pedro varieties include King, Lampiera, and San Pedro figs. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Ficus is one of the most well known tropical plants and this detailed report summarizes the common ficus names, a general description of the Ficus genus, the geography of the ficus variety, uses and types of artificial ficus. Though it grows most rapidly in well-lit environments, it flourishes with a bit of light and water, even reaching a height of 13 feet. Pliny the Elder is said to have commended this variety, known in Italy as the Dotatto. The Plant List includes 2,746 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Ficus.Of these 830 are accepted species names. Alocasia Plant Care: Growing The African Mask Plant, Zingiber Zerumbet Care: All About Growing Shampoo Ginger. Sacred Fig. Dried Figs. Types of Figs. Ficus maclellandii 'Alii' is a tree-type ficus with long, narrow, pointed leaves that give … This edge can be greenish, white or even creamy. A characteristic feature of this variegated plant is a torn colored border at the edge of a pointed leaf blade. Scientific names Crassula argentea. Others bare drooping branches and small, ovular foliage. Climatically speaking, the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for these trees. Characteristics of Ficus Benjamina. Written and researched by: Andy Brown. The Adriatic fig tree is native to the Mediterranean region. Ficus plants are native to tropical regions, but some species extend into subtropical areas. Ficus benjamina is the most well-known type of fig which is easily identified by its typically dark hues and sometimes tainted appearance. Ficus Benjamin has ovate leaves of a narrow sharp edge shape, wider or thinner depending on the variety. Longifolia (Ficus Alii) This popular ficus is an oriental-looking tree with its narrow leaves and often braided trunk. A native to exotic India, the Audrey ficus (ficus benghalensis) is among the most beautiful of the world’s fig trees. With its small leaves and long, drooping branches, trailing varieties look attractive in hanging pots. In particular, decide whether you want a trailing, or tree-type ficus. Banyan "Banyan" often specifically denominates Ficus benghalensis (the "Indian banyan"), which is the national tree of the Republic of India, though the name has also been generalized to denominate all figs that share a common life cycle and used systematically in taxonomy to denominate the subgenus Urostigma. In most cases, fig-trees have smooth gray bark on their trunk, but there are a few species or varieties with special bark patterns, like the Ficus … Ficus cordata subsp. It does well indoors, especially when kept in a warm and sunny location. The leaves can vary in sizes of between 1–20" (2-50cm). Sedum Pachyphyllum Types of Ficus Bonsai Ficus Retusa. A few larger species have unique aerial roots that hang down from the treetops and anchor into the soil. These are easy to grow houseplants and offer a lot of variety, from low groundcover types to tall trees. Outdoors in their native India and Pakistan, these trees are some of the world’s largest, creating huge canopies for life to flourish. The genus includes trailing types, bonsai, and of course the indoor ficus tree. Try them to all to find your favorite! The most common green type of figs, they are believed to be thousands of years old. Among the oldest fruits consumed by humans, figs tell a complex and symbolic story in culinary history. Ficus Microcarpa goes by the common name Green Island Ficus, is a climbing shrub. Alastair Bland August 27, 2012. It looks like Ficus Elastica. It is a close cousin to Ficus Elastica and Ficus Robusta. Banana leaf figs do well outdoors, too, when placed in a warm and sunny location. Types of Ficus. Ficus microcarp (Ficus microcarpa) Indoors, they grow somewhere between five and 10′ feet and make for stunning home decor. Some varieties feature variegated leaves, with olive-green centers that fade to ivory edges. Ficus Tree, huge ficus tree with children climbing over roots. The famous Bodhi tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment was a Ficus religiosa. Ficus trees are a favorite plant of many homeowners as a tree to add to the decor of their home. The Ficus Audrey is a variety of Ficus Benghalensis, known for its fuzzy leaves. Also native to India, this plant grows to enormous heights in the wild, and the sap produced by the plant can actually be used to make low-grade rubber. When grown in favorable habitats, these plants can grow to a significant size and spread to quite an area providing shade for those in need.Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. As its name suggests, the Ficus Decora is a favorite for home decor. The Audrey ficus, or Ficus benghalensis, is one of our favorites. Since they lack a pollinator, the many types of indoor Ficus trees never fruit or flower. … Flavor Profile. There are about 850 species of Ficus in this genus, most types are comprised of trees, however some species of Figs exhibit shrub, vine, epiphyte, and hemiepiphyte growth types. Ficus (/ ˈ f aɪ k ə s / or / ˈ f iː k ə s /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. The most popular is the Banyan tree. Both the Florida strangler fig and the rusty fig have oval leaves with smooth edges but the Florida type's leaves are up to 8 inches long whereas the other species has approximately 4-inch long leaves. Ficus soldanella), Jamaican Cherry Fig, West Indian laurel Fig, Ficus apollinaris (syn. Some types of ficus plants have broad, flat leaves. Though it may be the most trendy houseplant on the list, the Fiddle Leaf Fig also has a finicky reputation. Make sure you have space, though; some species can grow to well over 50′ feet tall. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. Fig tree species occupy a wide variety of ecological niches, mostly specific rainforest canopy niches. Even there, though, they usually only grow to about twelve feet. There are several varieties of Ficus elastica (rubber trees) available. Outdoors these plants grow very tall (upwards of 100′ feet tall) and often drop aerial roots. The plant attracts with an elegant form of thin branches, which in time form a spreading, somewhat drooping crown, and also finer and shallower than the ficus of the rubber-leaf foliage. If you move Benjamina around, expect leaves to drop. Genus: Ficus L. Species About 800, see text Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. This one is low-maintenance, adaptable, and ideal for landscaping projects. Indoors, they are statement-making potted trees, often with gorgeous green leaves. Creeping FigBotanical Name: Ficus pumila. Adriatic Fig Tree. The traditional banyan tree commonly seen in landscapes is the Indian banyan, though... Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa). At the same time, it struggles if placed too close to indoor heat vents or in too much direct sun. It likes filtered sunlight and can’t handle cold drafts. Figs sweetened all types of dessert before the widespread use of sugar, and still appear as the main ingredient in popular holiday dishes and the commercially venerable Fig Newtons cookie since 1891. Ficus robusta is also referred to as a Rubber Tree Plant, or sometimes an Indian Rubber Tree. These types of figs do not bear any edible fruit, because they only produce male flowers and are there to pollinate the female fig tree. Interior designers refer to this plant as heavy because of its glossy, leather-like foliage. These types are typically grown so that they can be dried, and they have large, crunchy seeds. There are thousands of fig varieties in the world but California specializes in six fresh and two dried types. Ficus Decora also goes by the common name Rubber Tree Plant. It grows up to 3 metres tall which makes it a brilliant ornamental plant for … Many are grown as houseplants or outdoors in their native regions. The King is a popular variety, with a pale green skin and rich maroon flesh. In their native habitats, the ficus is often seen as a landscape tree with hanging and buttressed roots and a magnificent crown. Ficus is a genus of over 800 plants that belong to the Mulberry or Moraceae family (1). Note that these are generalizations; growing conditions, processing, and age can all cause variations in texture and flavor, even within a variety. Its stems are covered with 1-inch, heart-shaped leaves. The Ficus Ginseng is another popular tree with a thick, pot-bellied trunk, similar to the Ginseng root. 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