Moore’s (2001) guide to assessing political systems (Types of Political Systems: A Practical Framework for DFID Staff) (See Textbox 2.1) and the Oxford Policy Management (2003) framework, were developed as part of the Nigeria Drivers of Change analysis, and provide useful starting He wanted to work out a synthesis of all religions. It was also known as the principle of peace with all, ie peaceful behavior with all. Historians have made a critical and analytical study of the factors which influenced Akbar to adopt a new policy towards the Hindus. 4, No. Essay questions that ask you to ‘analyse’ a particular topic or argument expect a thorough deconstruction of the essay subject. Matrimonial alliances with the Hindus: He established matrimonial relations with the Hindus. 5.Provision for Religious Education a)Article 25 Right to Propagate Religion Th Religious Policy of Akbar was liberal. The Federal Government overhauls its proposed religious freedom laws in an effort to win over faith leaders and equality advocates who criticised an earlier draft. INTRODUCTION Everyone manages.We manage our finances,time,careers,and relationships.We tend not to think of these activities as “man-aging”or of ourselves as being “managers.”Nevertheless, they Caste and Hindu Religion: Caste is an essential feature if Hindu religion. Development of Akbar’s Religion : The analysis of S.M Ikram in his book ‘History of Muslim Civilization in India and Pakistan’ reeal that ‘Akbar started as a devoted orthodox Muslim and a God-fearing religious minded individual’. (i) Talking about the religious policy, Akbar beliebed in unity of all the religions whereas Aurangzeb was sectarian and that was the reason that non-muslims became alienated from him. Six key questions will help readers to assess qualitative research #### Summary points Over the past decade, readers of medical journals have gained skills in critically appraising studies to determine whether the results can be trusted and applied to their own practice settings. I have five sisters and brothers. (House of Lordship). Click on the arrows beside the topics below to learn more about the content and definition of a critical analysis, and the ways to evaluate a theory, concept, argument, methodology, and research results and conclusions. Akbar’s Hindu wives also contributed to the change of his outlook. TOS4. So it was natural for Akbar to be influenced by contemporary ideas and values. Indeed, Akbar‟s success stemmed from his religious policy that based on Sulh-i Kul (universal peace and harmony) between all his subjects regardless with their social, ethical or religious identities. endobj 3. Akbar the Great (Oct. 15, 1542–Oct. Hindus were given full freedom to construct new temples and repair old ones. Akbar wanted to free himself from the orthodoxy of the Muslim priestly class. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Guidance on Religion and Belief for Staff The University of Cambridge is committed in its pursuit of academic excellence to equality of opportunity and to a pro-active and inclusive approach to equality, which supports and encourages all under-represented groups, promotes an inclusive culture, and values diversity. Akbar’s religious policy and his treatment towards the Hindus healed strife and bitterness and produced an environment of harmony and goodwill where there had been racial and religious antagonism of a most distressing character. [25] (b) With reference to other areas of human experience, explore the claim that churches should never attempt to influence political decision making. Akbar was born and brought up in comparatively liberal surrounding. However, his religious views went through a process of slow evolution. Cultural unity between the Hindus and the Muslims was strengthened. 2. He started a new religion called Din-i- Ilahi which included the good points of all religions. Religion and Violence 1. Describe and discuss the significance of the religious policy of Constantine. His Rajput wives and his […] Of course he made no effort to force his religion on his subjects. Since the awakening of religion, wars have been fought in the name of different gods and goddesses. Realism, also known as political realism, is a view of international politics that stresses its competitive and conflictual side. Six key questions will help readers to assess qualitative research #### Summary points Over the past decade, readers of medical journals have gained skills in critically appraising studies to determine whether the results can be trusted and applied to their own practice settings. So, the religious policies of both Akbar and Aurangzeb are the most differing, according to the stances taken by them. Religious Policy of. Religious education 25 28(1), (2), (3) 6. Akbar quashed the Jizya tax on the Hindus. Akbar captured strong forts of the Rajputs like the forts of … There is also a tentativeness in the manner in which he dealt with different groups. This clearly indicates that had Akbar not adopted a broad based, tolerant, friendly approach with Rajputs, it would not have been possible for him to control Rajasthan. Extension and strengthening of Akbar’s empire: The cooperation of the Hindus who formed the majority of Akbar’s subjects helped him in the extension and strengthening of his empire. Akbar could not see the validity in the custom that the Hindus should pay more taxes than the Muslims. He was convinced that he could not establish a strong empire without the cooperation of the Hindus who formed the majority of his subjects. critically analysing and the skills and attitudes employed when thinking critically. He abolished the pilgrim taxes on the Hindus. 4 0 obj He went on to serve Akbar as a religious and military advisor for around 30 years. However, time is necessary to analyse the interface between different aspects of religion in order to critically engage with context and history. However, his religious views went through a process of slow evolution. In a … Continued Policy analysis is concerned primarily with policy alternatives that are expected to produce novel solutions. Shaikh Mubark and his sons Faizl and Abdul Faizl exercised tremendous influence on the religious outlook of Akbar. Privacy Policy3. But his reliance on religion to tackle Mewar menace failed to yield decisive result. With its world-class scholars and access to exceptional research collections, the programme offers the… (07/I/8/60) Evolution of religious and social outlook, theory of Sulh-i-kul and religious policy. In order to preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm. What do you critically analyse? He was deeply moved by the mystical doctrines of the Persian Sufis which was revealed to … At this place, he invited selected mystics, intellectuals and theologians, and held discussions on religious and spiritual themes. 8. DIN-I-ILAHI Akbar was a religious minded and god fearing person, but being a man of action, his attachment to the worldly affairs was very much real. Assignment Critically analyse the practical impacts and implications of the digital engineering agenda on the strategic and operational scope of facility Helping the world grow since 2012 Call/WhatsApp/Text +1(838)201-9170 —Equal Opportunities Policy The University is an international For further details on how you might critically analyse a text, see the Note taking: Six strategies PDF provided on this page. TDocumentary Worksheet (Use this table to help you to critically analyse the ecodocumentary.) His treatment with the Hindus was very tolerant. Akbar’s Tolerant Religious Policy: Akbar was very broadminded. (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1 My name is John. Evaluate the Religious Policy of Akbar The religious policy of Akbar the Great was the most liberal exponent of the policy of toleration among all Muslim ruler in India. Bairam Khan, who subsequently became Akbar’s guardian and protector, was a Shia Muslim. A Critical Analysis of Akbar"s Religious Policy: Din-i Ilahi, International Relations and Diplomacy, Vol. It was signed by five ulema or theologians, which made Akbar the supreme or final arbiter in religious matters and replaced the power of the ulema by the power of the emperor. The Policy Process is influenced by many factors including: Knowledge and innovation: Knowledge and innovation impacts policy by catalyzing new debates and/or creating awareness of new opportunities. For those who focus upon substantive or essentialist definitions, religion is all about content: if you believe certain types of things you have a religion while if you don’t believe them, you don’t have a religion. The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday delivered a blow to California Governor Gavin Newsom's pandemic-related ban on indoor religious services, siding with a church that defied the policy … The volume brings into conversation people working within such fields as philosophy, medicine, epidemiology, history, nursing, anthropology, public policy, and religious studies. Akbar took a deep personal interest in religious matters. The object of Akbar’s Rajput policy was to get the sympathy of the Rajputs for the permanence of the empire. policy making within the human – ecological system. Akbar’s religious policy encouraged a broad religious outlook. In the first phase (1556-1574), Akbar seems to be in agreement with the Islamic orthodoxy. Medieval India : Society, Culture and Religion Page 5 UNIT-I NATURE OF STATE The Medieval Period of Indian History comprises a long period, spanning from 6th century i.e after the fall of the Gupta Empire to the 18th century, i.e the beginning of colonial domination.Modern historians, for … <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 807.96] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> I live at 33 Acacia Drive. In order to preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm. understand how different characteristics might influence policy. 3 0 obj ... one of the directive principles of state policy. He married his son Jahangir to the daughter of Raja Bhagwan Dass, son of Raja Bihari Lai. Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e: (i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly. In fact he was so liberal in his religious outlook that he attempted to find a new religion on the basis of good points of all religions. Culturally, The Hindus and Muslims came closer. Akbar's son, Emperor Jahangir, readopted Islam as the state religion and continued the policy of religious toleration. 1 0 obj For further queries or assistance in writing a critical analysis email Bill Wrigley. He reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. The Indian cultural tradition is unique. The akbar adopted the policy of peace in place of Islamic doctrine. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Having developed an aversion for narrow sectarianism, Akbar’s searching mind set out to dissect the dogmas and tenets of various religions to discover the real truth. Akbar’s contact with the Rajput’s made him liberal. Add Relevant Skills to Your Resume: Demonstrate critical thinking by using keywords related to your skills in your resume. Dīn-i Ilāhī, (Persian: “Divine Faith”), an elite eclectic religious movement, which never numbered more than 19 adherents, formulated by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 16th century ad.. His treatment with the Hindus was very tolerant. His court had numerous scholars of the day who are well known as "Nauratan". Journal Article 49 Public Policy And Factors Influencing Public Policy His idea was to combine Islam and Hinduism into one faith, but also to add aspects of Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Jainism. Religious Wars. I am good at team games, and enjoy football, cricket and baseball. Criteria have been designed to assess studies that use quantitative methods, and these are now in common use. He also had an insatiable quest in the matters of religion and faith. He got translated the Vedas, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata and the Gita from Sanskrit to Persian. He wanted to work out a synthesis of all religions. The period of Akbar‟s rule (1556-1605) has been regarded as one of the most significant and incomparable periods in Indian history in particular regarding with Hindu Muslim interaction. Akbar appointed him sometime between 1556 and 1562 as the poet laureate. To Understand the basic beliefs of the major religions of south Asia, including Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism and others. Analyse the sharing of powers jointly by state and central government. A Critical Analysis of Akbar‟s Religious Policy: Din-i Ilahi. 3. His Rajput wives and his […] <> The Bhakti Saints and Sufi ‘Peers’ had already been stressing upon religious toleration. Birbal became the only Hindu to convert to Din-i Ilahi, the religion created by Akbar. Akbar was a great patron of literary works and scholars. His religious policy was not a sudden event, rather emerged from in the course of time depending on different… Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. Indian History, Mughal Emperors, Akbar, Religious Views, Religious Views of Akbar. Various religions are practiced in the world today. image source: islamicvoice.com/islamicvoice/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Jalaluddin-Akbar.jpg. According to Professor H. A. Simon: [1964, 1957], the concept of decision – making is the unifying core of the elements comprising the field of public administration. 10. The period of Akbar " s rule (1556-1605) has been regarded as one of the most significant and incomparable periods in Indian history in particular regarding with Hindu Muslim interaction. Content Guidelines 2. Akbar gave land grants to Hindu, Jain and Persian institutions. Social, political and economic context: Priorities in political and development terms, openness to international influences (of all sorts); 3. Critical thinking is used when we evaluate the intellectual work of others for strengths as well as weaknesses. Public Health in the Age of Anxiety enhances both the public and scholarly understanding of the motivations behind vaccine hesitancy in Canada. This is in contrast to less critical ways of learning, such as memorising facts, describing or reporting facts without comment or acknowledgment. Three great scholars and liberal minded Sufis i.e. The notions of dharma (normative order), karma (personal moral commitment] and jati (caste) as the hierarchical principles of social stratification are basic to Indian culture. Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal emperors of India. The liberal religious policy of Akbar also directed him to be friendly with them. He had established himself as the impartial ruler of his subjects- Hindus as well as Muslims, and had adopted secularism as hi state policy. Akbar established a Translation Bureau with the aim of translating Sanskrit works into Persian. It is said that Akbar would sit for hours together on a huge flat stone and think of the mysteries of God and religion. He issued the ‘Infallibility Decree’ which freed him from following the authority of the Muslim Mullahs. 2 0 obj Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. The Rajputs, therefore, became a good choice. From his childhood Akbar had come in contact with Sujim. %PDF-1.5 Dissertation writing as a part of the religious, theology and philosophy studies course is inherently vital to the final result. Akbar wanted dependable allies from among the Indian people instead of depending on foreigners. Download Citation | On Jun 28, 2016, Cemil Kutlutürk published A Critical Analysis of Akbar‟s Religious Policy: Din-i Ilahi | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate He reigned from 1556 to 1605 and extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. Widow re-marriage was encouraged. The type a person focuses on can tell a lot about what he thinks of religion and how he perceives religion in human life. The MA Religious Studies at Leiden University is designed to equip students with the tools and knowledge required for studying, interpreting, and analysing religion as a diverse (human) phenomenon. Akbar the Great, Muslim emperor of India, established a sprawling kingdom through military conquests but is known for his policy of religious tolerance. Course of time depending on foreigners practices like Sati prevalent in the Hindu Society to. 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