Muhammad was bloodied in the battle and he vowed revenge on his enemies. 24:24). This work will examine the lives of both men. another person, you condemn yourself..." Finally, the truth...about Jesus and Muhammad This provocative book presents a factual analysis of the two most influential men of all time-Jesus, the founder of Christianity, with 2 billion adherents, and Muhammad, the founder of Islam, with 1.3 billion followers. While it would be simpler to declare that there is no comparison between Jesus and Muhammad, in many ways, as shown below, Jesus was the antithesis of Muhammad, or Muhammad the antithesis of Jesus. 1, bk. Probe fulfills this mission through our Mind Games conferences for youth and adults, our 3-minute daily radio program, and our extensive Web site at www.probe.org. 26. Muhammad said Jesus spoke while in the cradle The Prophet said, “None spoke in cradle but three: (The first was) Jesus, (the second was), there a man from Bani Israel called Juraij. 2001 W. Plano Parkway, Suite 2000 In the case of Jesus, Muslims believe that his mission was to the people of Israel and that his status as a prop… This caused some of his wives to join together against him. Christian are called to unite to the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ in His spiritual body and to represent humbly his holy love on earth. religion is for Allah." Throughout His life, Jesus clearly distinguished between God’s message and Satan’s. {11}, After the Seige of Medina, a peace treaty was signed between the two armies. Bukhari, Vol. Muhammad resorted to the use of force while Jesus pursued the path of peace. he must make himself last of all and servant of all." Zayd was unhappy in the marriage and knowing of Muhammad’s interest in his wife, sought to divorce her. He believed that he was a prophet in the lines of the Old and New Testament prophets and apostles. Muhammad did not fulfill any biblical prophecy except the ones about false teachers (Matt. {20} At the time, Muhammad was in his fifties. In harmony with Jewish teachings, Muhammad taught that pork was forbidden, and he taught followers to pray facing Jerusalem. {4} However, his wife and her cousin Waraqa, an Ebionite Christian, encouraged him that he was not possessed but rather a prophet of God. Muhammad’s marriages have been a source of criticism of his moral character. Jesus and Muhammad both taught the reality of a spiritual afterlife, and that our actions and beliefs here on Earth will affect what happens in the hereafter. Ishaq, 382. Jesus spent time with and taught women (Luke 10:38-42). 7, bk. After winning control over Mecca and Arabia, Muhammad received a revelation to fight against the Jews and Christians until they accepted paying taxes and living as second-class citizens (Surah 9:29). In 622 he … 9. ); and Unless I See . Esposito, 19-20. murdered by fellow Muslims. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus defeated Satan and the demonic hosts. Jesus, on the other hand, came back to life three days after he was crucified and confirmed dead by Roman executioners. Muhammad is given the credit as the founder of Islam, and Jesus is credited as the Son of God and a major focal point in the Christian faith. note: a measure of the quality of soil] for you; so approach your tilth when or how you will” (Surah 2:223). Ishaq records, “We met the workers of Khaybar coming out in the morning with their spades and baskets.”{21} Muhammad and his men killed 93 men during the raid. From these passages we can conclude that Muhammad did not view women as equals to men. Their examples influenced their early followers and continue to influence followers today. He said, “This is the deficiency in her intelligence.”{26}. Both men lived remarkable yet radically different lives. non-believers]...and fight them until persecution is no more, and "Allah"(Quran 8:12), "Fight 2:5, 1 Peter 2:21). 8. Ibid., 511. kindness and charity. Christians believe Jesus was divine and … Bukhari, vol. Since Muslims believe there is a connection between the three, it is important to explore the relationship of Muhammad to the Jews and the Christians. The Meccan army laid siege to the city but were unable to capture the city and returned to Mecca. work hard and do what is good with his morally equivalent message or that all religion is However, the two men dealt very differently with their critics. Non-Muslims in Islamic countries continue to face discrimination and, in many cases, persecution. 1, Bk. Muhammad’s call reflects the struggle he had with the demonic forces while Christ conquered Satan, sin, and death. He dwells inside and the blood of Jesus washes away their sin as they walk with Him. However, TROP does enjoy refuting nonsense, Before He was taken away by the mob to stand an illegal trial He told Peter that He could call “twelve legions of angels” to destroy His enemies at hand. 100 years following Muhammad's death. Also, men are allowed up to four wives, and sex with slave girls is also allowed (Surah 4:3). Muhammad sent messengers throughout Arabia and neighboring countries, ordering them to convert to Islam or suffer the consequences. 60, Verse 274. Muslims believe that Muhammad is the perfect example to follow in all aspects of life. you 1, Bk. - And a Christian Response, Personal Development/Relationships Emails. Ibid., 515. 14. However, the two responded very differently to their opposition. Surah 33:28-29 and Bukhari, vol. Guillaume’s footnote states Muhammad was under the spell for one year. 6 . such as the claim that Muhammad  and Jesus preached a Four major battles were fought between Muhammad and the Quraysh armies of Mecca. 1, bk. (1 Corinthians 13:4-5), Mercy toward fellow Muslims - 826, narrated by Abu Said Al-Khudri. Ibn Ishaq records that in all Muhammad participated in twenty-seven battles, personally fighting in nine of them.{13}. Jesus’ treatment of women showed that He viewed women as important and equal in value to men. Muhammad’s teachings regarding women give us insight into his attitude that he did not view women as equals to men. 28. 256. Pat is the author of several books including The Apologetics of Jesus co-authored with Norman Geisler; God, Eternity, and Spirituality (ed. 30, narrated by Abu Said Al-Khudri. Aisha wrote the following: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. Initially Muhammad discouraged Zayd (Surah 33:37). Muhammad attacked this settlement. Jesus fulfilled biblical prophecy about being the Messiah. produces perseverance; perseverance, Christians believe that this prophet of whom Moses and the other prophets wrote is Jesus Christ. Islamic historians record that Muhammad married eleven to thirteen wives. The Qur’an speaks of both Muhammad and Jesus as prophets of Allah. This does not mean Christ passively ignored those who opposed His teachings. His first thought was that he had come under demonic influence. John Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path, (New York: Oxford Press, 1988), 13-14. 7. Ibid., 675. Muhammad’s relationship with his wives and consorts and his teachings reflect his attitude toward women. On the contrary: 'If Umar was worried that he had committed a sin, but Muhammad reassured him saying, “Two goats won’t butt their heads about her.”{17} On another occasion Ishaq records that Muhammad killed two girls who wrote satirical songs about him.{18}. 11. Jesus and His disciples gave their lives for the lost, including the Jewish nation that rejected their message. However, Muslim historians state that Muhammad’s marriages were not immoral but instead followed the normal practices of the culture. However, as the persecution grew, he fled to Medina in 622. They had been married for 25 years. He was born in Mecca as a member of the ruling Hashim clan of the tribe of Quraysh. Throughout Islamic history, Muslims have had conflict with the Jews and Christians. He received revelation denouncing the Christians and Jews for rejecting his message (Surah 5:12-16). Christians are not called to copy Christ in all aspects of their lives as Muslims do Muhammad. For it is Christ who claimed to be the divine Son of God, and He is the only one who confirmed His claims through His sinless, miraculous life, death, and resurrection from the dead. Both of these men were just that, men but their ways of evangelizing or spreading the good news were very different from each other, one came through war another came through a more peaceful way. Even the Qur’an affirms the miraculous birth, sinless life, and miracles of Christ. and strike off every fingertip of them." Muhammad ordered his followers to kill apostates, even if they had good reasons for leaving Islam. against one another (or anyone else). Jesus is the central figure of Christianity, while Muhammad is the central figure of Islam. but But over the past 20 years one religion has made…. The letters of the New Testament written by His disciples also serve as a historical source. Halima, his foster mother who had nursed Muhammad, believed a demon had possessed him. Surrender to Allah and the teachings of Muhammad. The first source is the Qur’an, the inspired text of Islam. In examining the life of Jesus, I relied primarily on the New Testament. It also states that Muhammad demonstrates “an excellent standard of character” (Surah 68:4). He received revelations endorsing his raids to attack unbelievers and seize their valuables (Surah 8:38-45 & 60-65, 22:39-40, 2:244, 4:95-97).  is hungry,  feed him... '" Muhammad ordered his men to enter the city and fight only those who resisted. . First 240 Years: 490, narrated by ‘Aisha. The Qur’an also emphasizes that obedience to Muhammad’s teachings is equivalent to obeying Allah, as evidenced when Surah 4:80 states that “he who obeys the Apostle, obeys Allah.” Moreover, Surah 4:115 also reflects how highly Muslims revere Muhammad as it explains the fate of one who disobeys: “If anyone contends with the Apostle even after guidance has been plainly conveyed to him, and follows a path other than that becoming to men of faith, we shall leave him in the path he has chosen, and land him in Hell—what an evil refuge.”, Muslims are called to imitate Muhammad in all aspects of their lives, even in their daily activities. Christ often sharply rebuked those who spoke out against Him (Matthew 12:22-32), or He pointed out their error (Matthew 7:37-50, 9:10-12, 12:9-14), or He allowed his character to speak for itself (Luke 19:1-10). Islam is the personification of Muhammad and his teachings (Qur'an and Sunna). Peter exhorted husbands to honor their wives and treat them as co-heirs of eternal life (1 Peter 3:7). 3, Bk. But it is possible that ye persecution [of Muslims] is worse than slaughter [of Saint Francis of Assisi. {5} Through their encouragement, he came to believe that he had received a divine message from Allah. world" There may also be spiritual consequences for a woman’s lack of subservience as the Hadith states that “If a husband calls his wife to his bed (i.e. (No permission to beat women) three decades following Muhammad's death. Phipps makes a comparison between Muhammad and Jesus in order to promote understanding between Muslim and Christian followers. The apostle John writes of Jesus that “He came to His own, and his own people did not receive him” (John 1:11). They had a “deficiency” of the mind; thus, their testimony was only worth half that of a man’s. Muhammad replied, “They (women and children) are from them (the opposition).” In other words, he permitted the killing or capture of women and children during the raids. Muhammad asked, “Who will deal with this rascal for me?” A young man named Salim bin Umayr volunteered and killed the old man while he was sleeping. 60, no. Bukhari, Vol. There were times Muhammad forgave his critics, but there were also many times he exacted revenge on those who criticized him.  'It is mine to avenge; I will repay,' says the Lord. Muhammad was born in AD 570. Many of his marriages were to solidify political alliances and to provide and protect the widows of his men who had fallen in battle. Chapter four of the Qur’an taught men to “beat [their wives] (lightly)” if their wives were guilty of “disloyalty,” “ill conduct,” or “refusing to share their beds” (Surah 4:34). say they have about Christianity, from women's issues Bukhari records that on his first raid at Al-Abwa, Muhammad was asked if it was permissible to attack at night since doing so would endanger the lives of the women and children traveling with the caravans. befriend those outside the faith. Muhammad cursed the Jews and Christians while Christ gave His life to save both Jews and non-Jews who were lost. them, and drive them out of the places whence they drove you out, for Being illiterate, Muhammad asked Gabriel, “What shall I read?” It is then Gabriel pressed Muhammad so hard that Muhammad thought he was going to die. info@probe.org First 240 Years: stays within their own identity group. His mission culminated in His death on the cross for the sins of mankind and His resurrection from the dead. The Qur'an of Prophet Muhammad, as the last of the world's major Sacred Scriptures, includes within itself statements about Prophet Jesus that differ from the Christian New Testament.. (Quran 9:73), "For when you pass judgment on 1. kill those who disbelieve in Allah." 4. Deuteronomy 18: 15 and 18 state, “The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen— . dislike a thing which is good for you, and F. E. Peters, A Reader on Classical Islam (Princeton, NJ. 20. dislike it. Jesus’ birth was miraculous, and He understood His mission from His childhood (Luke 2:41-52). What example did they leave behind, and how is their example impacting our world today? However, He never stopped reaching out to them in love and, in the end, cried over the city of Jerusalem, knowing the judgment that was coming upon them (Matthew 23:37). . . A. Guillaume (Karachi, Pakistan: Oxford University Press, 1955), 106. Bukhari, vol. He was raised by his grandfather and later by his uncle. His father died when he was very young, and his mother died when he was six. Muhammad commanded his followers to kill critics of Islam. Jesus, on the other hand, responded in love to those who were critical of Him. Safiya was the wife of Kinana al-Rabi, the leader of Jews living at the Khaybar oasis. Attacked and conquered the note: the direction that should be faced for prayer]. After the death of Kadhija, Muhammad chose a young girl named Aisha, who was Muhammad’s favorite wife. Third, Muhammad’s teachings lead one to conclude that women are less spiritual than men. 1, no. It is at this time that several passages teaching tolerance of the Jews and Christians were recorded (Surah 2:62, 5:69, and 22:17). 6, bk. (Ephesians 4:28), "Ye are the best of peoples, 12. One leader was a man of the sword; one was a man of peace. Hearing of her criticism, Muhammad asked, “Who will rid me of Marwan’s daughter?” Umar bin Adiy al-Khatami volunteered and killed her and her unborn child that night. It may not be altered or edited in any way. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away for I disliked to face him.”{29}, Finally, Muhammad’s teachings reveal that wives were to live in subjection to their husbands or face physical and spiritual discipline. This was repeated three times until Muhammad read the following message from Gabriel: “Read in the name of thy Lord who created, who created man of blood coagulated. Dr. Pat Zukeran explores the radical differences between Muhammad and Jesus, and the implications of following their examples and teachings. Then the apostle delivered him to Muhammad b. Maslama and he struck off his head, in revenge for his brother Mahmud.”{22} After Kinana’s death Muhammad took his wife Safiya and married her. disbelieve. that ye love a thing which is bad for you. Moreover, the Hadith also echoes Muhammad’s belief in the “deficiency” or inferiority of women’s intelligence. In Surah 3:110 he calls the Jews and Christians (“People of the Book”) “perverted transgressors.” Coming to the realization the Jews would not acknowledge his prophetic call, Muhammad ordered Muslims to turn from Jerusalem and face Mecca when praying (Surah 2:143-150). Finally, the physical and spiritual well-being of a woman was not within her own power, but instead was dependent upon her submission to her husband. Islam spread throughout the Middle East through the sword. To sustain his growing army and impress the Quraysh in Mecca of his growing power, he raided commercial caravans on their way to Mecca. violence It is apparent that the lives and teachings of both men were significantly different. Christ’s disciples followed the example of Christ. I encourage every person to examine the lives of both men and consider the implications of following their examples. (Romans 12:19-20), "Strive against the disbelievers According to Ibn Ishaq, the giving and receiving of the revelation was quite violent in nature. This victory instilled confidence in Muhammad of his calling. 21. Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, trans. His family was part of the Quraysh tribe, which oversaw the Mecca temple where the deities of Arabia were worshipped. Ibid., 71-72. Put apostates to death.  from carrying out God's law..." . ruthlessness toward unbelievers. Muslims believe that both of these Prophets, Muhammad and Jesus, actually met each other. 30. it is to accept the uncomfortable truth that Islam is different, Contrast Between the complaint that secular critics Thus, based on these passages, not only is a woman’s physical well-being dependent on her husband, but her eternal destiny is also connected to her subjection to her husband.  the religion. particular religion, Probe Ministries is a non-profit ministry whose mission is to assist the church in renewing the minds of believers with a Christian worldview and to equip the church to engage the world for Christ. from Point Loma Nazarene University, a Master of Theology (Th.M.) Jesus was born to a Jewish virgin in about 4 BCE. This article focused on the lives of Muhammad and Jesus. The Quran does not convey the specific teachings of Jesus. Jesus often praised women for their example of love and faith in the Lord (Mark 5:21-34, Luke 7:36-50, 21:1-4). Don Closson attempts to clear up some of these misconceptions. 6, bk. . Bukhari, Vol. One reason is that women are not able to pray during their menstrual cycles: “‘Isn’t it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?’ The women replied in the affirmative. Sahih Bukhari, vol. Ishaq, 511. Paul stated in Galatians 3:28, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” Paul also exhorted husbands to “love your wives as Christ loved the church and gave Himself for her” (Ephesians 5:25.). Jesus... Stoned women for adultery. 6, bk. Ishaq records an incident during Muhammad’s childhood when his foster parents, al-Harith and Halima, were raising him. major world religions in just the first Rather, Christians are called to reflect the character, mindset, and attitude of Christ (1 Corinthians 11:1, Philippians. : How We Can Know That Jesus is God, The Old Testament and Other Ancient Religious Literature, The Value of Christian Doctrine and Apologetics, The Value of Suffering: A Christian Perspective, improving the status of women throughout the world, Breaching the Barriers of Islam: Sharing Christ with Muslims, Islam and Christianity: Common Misconceptions Reveal Their Stark Differences, Islam in the Modern World: A Christian Perspective, Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam and Terrorism, What is Islam? Different narrations exist of the Night Journey and Ascension of Muhammad. Muhammad … It is important that we understand the lives they lived and realize the implications of their teachings and examples for our present situation. However, other than the fact that both are center stone of their religion and that they spearheaded their religion, they have very little in common. These passages teach that women are considered to have a “deficiency” of the mind, which leads us to conclude that they are inferior to men. (Mark 10:25-37), "Husbands, love your wives and Muhammad and Jesus were considerably different in the way they treated and valued women. (Romans 2:1), "Allah promiseth you much and ye Also, the Hadith further reinforces this teaching the inadequacy of a woman’s intellect as follows: The Prophet said, “Isn’t the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?” The women said, “Yes.” He said, “This is because of the deficiency of a woman’s mind.”{27}. Thy Lord is the most beneficent, who taught by the pen, taught that which they knew not unto men.” After this the angel Gabriel departed.{2}. sufferings, {6}, Another account of Muhammad’s struggle with demon possession occurred a few years after his prophetic calling when Muhammad believed he received a revelation allowing Muslims to worship the three gods of the Quraysh. In 624 the two armies met at Badr where Muhammad defeated the armies of Mecca. Today, fundamentalist Muslims who seek to follow the example of Muhammad and follow the literal teachings of the Qur’an view jihad (holy war) as a military conflict for the cause of Islam. Any comments can be directed to the Editor. Is Islam a religion…, Don Closson provides a consideration of the role that violence has played in both historical and contemporary Islam. Jesus’ disciples reflected the attitude of Christ in their teachings. 5. Christianity was spread through the preaching of gospel message. Both Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection are historical facts for which there is compelling evidence. Both Muhammad and Jesus faced sharp criticism for their message and lifestyle. One man struggled from demonic presence in his life; the other conquered the devil. On one occasion, a Jewish Poet named Ka’b bin Al-Ashraf composed a poem that was critical of Muslim women. But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. . They were less spiritual because of their inability to pray during menses and the fact that they would cancel out the prayers of a man simply by walking in front of him. * Once again, One condensed version of a narration provided by Imam Dr. Usama al-Atar draws on classical sources as follows. Muhammad then received a revelation rebuking them, saying Allah and Gabriel would back him up. A death fatwa (religious ruling) was declared against Salman Rushdie, author of the fictional novel The Satanic Verses. When making decisions in their lives, Muslims will ask, “What would Muhammad do?” while Christians ask, “What would Jesus do?” Since these two men serve as models of perfect conduct for their followers to imitate, it is important to learn what kind of lives they lived. Christianity and Islam differ in their fundamental views in regard to the nature of their religion, their beliefs about the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. In my research I have relied on what is considered by Muslims to be some of the most authoritative historical sources on the life of Muhammad. They were less valuable; thus, sons received a double portion of inheritance than daughters, and men could have multiple wives or sexual partners. Ishaq records that since Muhammad did not want anyone in his tribe to discover that he was possessed, he resolved to go to the top of a mountain and commit suicide. and cared for as surely as any fellow believer. The reason is simple... 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