Iron is a metal, which means it can easily conduct a flow of electrons that makes up an electric current. position: fixed; Each coil must be … The valence electrons (i.e., the \(2s^22p^4\) part) are valence electrons, which do participate in the making and breaking of bonds. Iron is a metal, which means it can easily conduct a flow of electrons that makes up an electric current. An artist's conception of Earth's core overlain by the electronic structure of iron. text-align: center; ","message_rangetime_error":"The time(s) may be booked, or already in the past! These two electrons have an opposite spin. Iron is a transition metal with a symbol Fe and atomic number 26. height: 100%; .otw-submit { if (matches === null) { e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? } To determine how many total electrons there are, add the amount of charge to the atomic number. width: 1em !important; We now shift to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. This movement of electrons is electrical flow. The magnetic properties of iron come from the motion of electrons in the atoms. 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