Guns that are useful against attacking aircraft are generally grouped into three classes by range and effect, both functions of caliber. Special anti-air unit of the Modern Era. GOOD FILM - Flug(zeug)abwehrkanone air defense gun; anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) of the German army used in an anti -tank role Rapid technical improvements in the late 19th century greatly increased the range at which gunfire was possible. Bonus vs Aircraft/Helicopters (150) Ball (Training) b. HEI (High Explosive Incendiary) c. API (Armour Piercing Incendiary) Performance The ammunition is fed into gun in link belts. The FAPDS rounds have a muzzle velocity greater than 1,400m a second. The armament consists of four 23mm cannon with a maximum slant range of 3,000 meters. This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 20:16. 1. Zaloga, Steven J., James Grandsen (1984). Common abilities: 1.1. Ammunition is normally loaded with a ratio of three HE rounds to one AP round. The series was used during the Korean War by Chinese and North Korean forces, and was later considered to be the most dangerous opposition to U.S. helicopters in Vietnam. Cold War anti-aircraft gun [edit | edit source] 3"/50 Mk. The first dedicated Soviet mount for anti-aircraft machine guns was developed around 1928 by Fedor Tokarev and was adopted for service in 1931. Such weapons commonly have a high rate of fire and are able to fire shells designed to damage aircraft. Useful life expectancy was 4300 effective full charges (EFC) per barrel. 16,000 ft (4,900 m) Maximum firing range. The use of balloons by the U.S. Army during the American Civil War compelled the Confederates to develop methods of combating them. It fired 2-pound (0.9-kilogram) projectiles to a height of 2 miles (3.2 km) at 120 rounds per minute. The Type 87 SPAAG was built on the modified chassis of the Type 74 main battle tank. It can be brought in and out of action in about 15 to 20 seconds, and can be fired with the wheels in the traveling position if needed. [5][6] The weapon has also been heavily used in thebeing installed on pickup trucks and is credited for bringing down several Syrian Air Force helicopters. The single-barrel ZPU-1 is carried on a two-wheeled carriage and can be broken down into several 80-kilogram pieces for transport over rough ground. HP aircraft gun M1 fitted on F- 6 (MIG-19) aircraft and is available in the following three variants: a. This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:23. During the Lebanese Civil War, the Lebanese militias mounted the ZPU-2 and ZPU-4 on various vehicles, such as M113 armored personnel carriers, to create self-propelled support vehicles. 22 in Mk. The ZU-23 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun was developed referring to the 1954 year Soviet Union requirements. North Korean military chiefs have confirmed that they brutally executed the country's defence chief using an massive anti-aircraft gun at close range, a South Korean official revealed today. This was also called a ZPU, although the name М-4 was also assigned to it. The system uses 35 mm auto cannons, which were originally designated 353 MK and are now designated as the KD series. The 120 mm Gun M1 was the United States Army 's standard super-heavy anti-aircraft gun during World War II and the Korean War, complementing the smaller and more mobile M2 90 mm gun in service. Development of the original model led to a wide variety of guns. Range: 33,000 feet vertical 37,800 feet Max Range of Gun Control Director: 30,000 feet Armament: 90mm 23lb projectile Entered Service: 1943 Unit Cost: $ US 120mm M1 Anti Aircraft Gun Specifications: Length: 24 Feet 6 Inches Width: Feet Inches Height: Feet Caliber: 120mm L60 Barrel Length: 23 Feet 6 Inches Muzzle Velocity: 3,100 fps Rate of Fire : 10-11 rounds per minute Fire Control: … Anti-Aircraft Fallacy. All weapons in the ZPU series have air-cooled quick-change barrels and can fire a variety of ammunition including API (B32), API (BS41), API-T (BZT) and I-T (ZP) projectiles. Each 35mm gun has 320 rounds of ready-to-fire, anti-air ammunition and 20 rounds of anti-ground target ammunition. Quadruple (ZPU-4), double- (ZPU-2 and ZU-2) and single-barreled (ZPU-1) versions of the weapon exist. It was also used by Iraqi forces during Operation Desert Storm and again in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Projectile weight is 59.56 g (2.101 oz) and muzzle velocity is 1,005 m/s (3,297 ft/s). Improved optical predicting gunsights were developed for the system in the 1950s. It features a new turret housing Oerlikon 35mm twin cannon system. It entered service with the Soviet Union in 1949 and is used by over 50 countries worldwide. The ZPU (Russian: ЗПУ; зенитная пулемётная установка, romanized: zenitnaya pulemotnaya ustanovka, meaning "anti-aircraft machine gun mount") is a family of towed anti-aircraft gun based on the Soviet 14.5×114mm KPV heavy machine gun. Two 88 mm anti-aircraft guns stands ready for action Flak 18 88 wwii artillery Flak 36 with both bogies already detached Flak 18 88 mm anti aircraft gun Flak 88 anti aircraft gun crew training 8,8 cm Flak 18 towed by a half-tracked prime mover – France 1940 Flak 88 east front Flak 18 88 mm gun ZPU-2 turned out to be too heavy for the Airborne Troops, so a new UZPU-2 (later redesignated as ZU-2) was developed from ZPU-1. The Soviets based their 37-millimetre weapon on this gun. Each barrel has a maximum rate of fire of around 600 rounds per minute, though this is practically limited to about 150 rounds per minute. 3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3 United States: Interwar / World War II 76.2 3"/23 caliber gun United States: World War I / World War II 76.2 3"/50 caliber gun United States: World War I / World War II / Korean War / Cold War / Vietnam War 76.2 3"/70 Mark 26 gun United States: Cold War 76.2 76-mm air-defense gun M1914/15 Russian Empire: World War I 76.2 23,500 ft (7,200 m) (12.5 lb shell) 22,000 ft (6,700 m) (16 lb shell) The QF 3 inch 20 cwt anti-aircraft gun became the standard anti-aircraft gun used in the home defence of the United Kingdom against German airships and bombers and on … It entered service with the Soviet Union in 1949 and is used by over 50 countries worldwide. The turret accommodates a commander and a gunner. This weapon did not emerge for 16 years, when it entered operation as the RIM-8 Talos. Projectile weight is 60.0 g (2.12 oz). These included the use of artillery, small arms, and saboteurs. 22 Mounting in Aalborg Maritime Museum. The third false selling point is that railguns are ideal for anti-aircraft and anti-missile defense. [4], The ZPU has seen widespread use by both sides in the Libyan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, and Yemeni Civil War, being often mounted on technical pickup trucks. L/60 ; 7.5 cm kanon PL vz. In firing position, the weapon is lowered onto firing jacks. Versions of the weapon are built in China, North Korea and Romania. In the Russian military, it was replaced by the newer and more powerful ZU-23 23 mm twin automatic anti-aircraft gun. Even during the American Civil War, the famous engagement between USS  Monitor and CSS  Virginia was often conducted at less than 100 yards (90 m) range. Maximum range was 14,600 yards at 45 degrees elevation and ceiling was 29,800 feet (9,100 m) at 85 degrees elevation. The M163 Vulcan Air Defense System (VADS) is a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) that was used by the United States Army.The M168 gun is a variant of the General Dynamics 20 mm M61 Vulcan rotary cannon, the standard cannon in most U.S. combat aircraft since the 1960s, mounted on either an armored vehicle or a trailer. They were unsuccessful, but internal politics led the United States Army's Balloon Corps to be disbanded mid-war. As an infantry heavy support weapon it used a two-wheeled trolley which unfolded into a tripod for anti-aircraft use. Anti-aircraft guns are weapons designed to attack aircraft. Late in the war, it was mounted on the cupolas of IS-2 tanks and ISU-152 self-propelled guns. The name came from the sound that the original models make when firing. Later it was used by Morocco and the Polisario Front in the Western Sahara War. The anti-aircraft gun seems to be based on an eight-wheeled armoured vehicle, featuring a single 35 millimetre cannon as its main means of attack, Chinese military analysts said on Monday, citing a photo released by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Daily on its Sina Weibo account on Sunday evening. Interception (100) 1.2. Against dive-bombers and low-level attack aircraft, a 40-millimetre (1.5-inch) gun, first produced by the Bofors firm of Sweden, was widely used by the British and U.S. forces. The guns are capable of firing a range of standardised 35mm ammunition, including the new FAPDS rounds. A fun clip showing the firing of a newly restored WW2-era German 88mm flak (anti-aircraft & anti-tank) gun. Iran Asefeh 23mm Gatling gun CWS / Nasr project Gatling gun سلاح عاصفه ۲۳ میلیمتری و پروژه نصر - Duration: 0:33. ali javid Recommended for you 0:33 [7], In North Korea, ZPU systems have been modified to be able to be directed by a MR-104 'Drum Tilt', where the guns are shown to be fired without personnel manning them.[8]. The Otomatic is fitted with a 76 mm automatic gun, which is a variant of 76 mm naval gun. In a thread about Apache helicopter 30mm accuracy, one Quoran answered that the M788 round had a range of around 4700 m. I forget the exact answer. It is 7.9m long, 3.18m wide and 4.4m high. Muzzle Velocity 800 m/s Pressure 3050 Kg/cm² Range 2000 m Accuracy: PE Vertical 1.05 m The ZPU (Russian: ЗПУ; зенитная пулемётная установка, romanized: zenitnaya pulemotnaya ustanovka, meaning "anti-aircraft machine gun mount") is a family of towed anti-aircraft gun based on the Soviet 14.5×114mm KPV heavy machine gun. They also are capable of firing at high angles, but are also usually able to hit ground targets as well in a direct fire role. Development of the ZPU-2 and ZPU-4 began in 1945, with development of the ZPU-1 starting in 1947. General Atomics produced a comic book video of a railgun shooting down aircraft and missiles. The 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 is a German 88 mm anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery gun, developed in the 1930s. A Breda Model 35 ready for action in North Africa. It served the Soviet armed forces in all major conflicts until 1945. The same KD series 35 mm cannons are used in the Leopard 1 based Gepard and Type 74 tank based Type 87 SPAAG and T-55 based Marksman self-propelled anti-aircraft guns. Resupply vehicles carry an estimated additional 3,000 rounds for each of the four ZSUs in a typical battery. MR-4: Romanian-built version with a two-wheel carriage designed locally. API-T (BZT): Full metal jacket round with a steel core. I-T (ZP): "Instantaneous Incendiary" bullet with internal fuze, incendiary in tip, tracer container in base. Originally Answered: What is the maximum firing range of an Anti-Aircraft Gun ? Its maximum altitude was about 60,000 ft (18,000 m), which earned it the nickname stratosphere gun. Type 75 and Type 75-1: Chinese built-versions. The gun was eventually abandoned as a major anti-air weapon due to its lack of stopping power against heavy aircraft and against Japanese kamikaze attacks during the Pacific War. Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, "SPLA-N weapons and equipment, South Kordofan, December 2012", "Rebels down Libyan aircraft as world leaders discuss next move", "A Visual Guide to North Korea's Fighting Vehicles", "El batallón de infantería "Badenya" de Burkina Faso en Mali - Noticias Defensa En abierto", "Syrie: l'EI inflige un revers aux FDS dans l'est, mais reste acculé", ZPU-1 single barrel anti-aircraft gun data sheet, ZPU-2 anti-aircraft 14.5 mm twin guns data sheet, http://en.rcamuseum.com/our-collection/zpu-4-anti-aircraft-gun-14-yugo, ZPU-4 anti-aircraft 14.5 mm quadruple guns data sheet, Video: ZPU-1 (single-barreled 14.5) being fired in Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZPU&oldid=995575476, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1949, Weapons of the People's Republic of China, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. All three were accepted into service in 1949. The Otomatic was never accepted to service, even though it outperforms many self-propelled anti-aircraft systems. Maximum Horizontal Range: 16,600 ft Maximum Vertical Range: 35,700 ft Maximum Effective Ceiling: 34,770 ft Theoretical Rate of Fire: 25 rounds/min Practical Rate of Fire: 12 to 15 rounds/min Weight: 4.9 tons Weight in Draft (with accessories): 7.1 tons Elevation: -3 to +85 degrees The driver is seated in the front left side. It was widely used by Germany throughout World War II and is one of the most recognized German weapons of that conflict. 25 mm Hotchkiss anti-aircraft gun; 3 3"/50 caliber gun; 3"/70 Mark 26 gun; 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37; 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43; 3.7 cm Flak 43; 3.7 cm SK C/30; 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K) 37 mm gun M1; 37 mm Gun M1; 37mm Gun M1; 4 45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K) 5 5 cm FlaK 41; 7 7,62 ITKK 31 VKT; 7.5 cm Flak. The initial performance goal was to target an intercept at a horizontal range of 10 miles (16 km) and 30,000 feet (9,100 m) altitude, with a 300 to 600 pound warhead for a 30 to 60 percent kill probability. The system could be paired with the off-gun Super Fledermaus fire control radar, which in the late 1970s was upgraded to the Skygu… This QF 2-pounder was not the same gun as the Ordnance QF 2 pounder, used by the British Army as an anti-tank gun and a tank gun, although they … It was an effective weapon and had widespread use in both expected and unexpected places during the war. The vehicle accommodates a crew of three including driver, commander and gunner. Transport of the Breda Model 35 often occurred by truck. Rounds are also produced by Bulgaria, China, Egypt, Poland, and Romania. Italy used this anti-aircraft gun during World War II, but it first saw deployment in 1935. The double-barrel ZPU-2 was built in two different versions; the early model has large mud guards and two wheels that are removed in the firing position, and the late model has wheels that fold and are raised from the ground in the firing position. air raid and anti aircraft machine gun - anti aircraft gun stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images antiaircraft peace dove - anti aircraft gun stock illustrations 24th Infantry Division soldier aiming Stinger shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missile weapon, during gulf crisis combat training exercise. It was largely superseded by the Bofors 40 mm gun and the 3"/50 Mark 22 gun. The Gepard is equipped with eight smoke dischargers installed on either side of the turret. The 2-pounder gun, officially designated the QF 2-pounder and universally known as the pom-pom, was a 40-millimetre British autocannon, used as an anti-aircraft gun by the Royal Navy. The quad-barrel ZPU-4 uses a four-wheel carriage similar to that once used by the obsolete 25 mm automatic anti-aircraft gun M1940. The Otomatic self-propelled anti aircraft gun was developed as a private venture by OTO Melara in the mid 80s. Each crew member is provided with a singl… The Oerlikon [more commonly known as the Oerlikon 20 mm cannon] was a single barrelled short-range anti-aircraft gun that was installed upon some British and American warships in World War 2. The 2A14 Gun was developed for this gun in 1957. Fortunately, US Army officers recognized the technical impossibilities and dismissed the idea. 25 mm automatic air defense gun M1940 (72-K), Crusader III 20mm Anti-Aircraft Tank Mk II, Crusader III 40mm Anti-Aircraft Tank Mk I, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_anti-aircraft_guns&oldid=980710200, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, World War II / Korean War / Cold War / Vietnam War / Modern, World War II / Korean War / Cold War / Vietnam War, World War I / World War II / Korean War / Cold War / Vietnam War. The first prototype was completed in 1987. In 1974 the Cyprus National Guard artillery batteries used their ZPU-2s against the Turkish air force. It was a base for mounting up to four 7.62 mm PM M1910 (Russian Maxim) guns. gun. Tracer burns to at least 2,000 m (2,200 yd). The Confederates experimented with balloons as well. 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Internal fuze, Incendiary in tip, tracer container in base ZPU-1 starting in 1947 effective weapon and widespread! Gun M1 fitted on F- 6 ( MIG-19 ) aircraft and missiles position, the are!